Transparent Nylon PA12 Injection Molding Process

2026-02-06 
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Raw material pretreatmentHTLANIXT NYLON
Vacuum drying: 85 ± 5 ℃/5 ± 0.5h;HTLANIXT NYLON
Moisture content ≤ 0.05%;HTLANIXT NYLON
After drying, the material cylinder stays for ≤ 1 hourHTLANIXT NYLON
1. Dry upon opening, seal before use (moisture-proof film+desiccant);HTLANIXT NYLON
2. Use as soon as it dries
1. Disable ordinary ovens;HTLANIXT NYLON
2. It is strictly prohibited to use the machine if the moisture content is greater than 0.05%;HTLANIXT NYLON
3. If the material cylinder stays for more than 1 hour, it will be re dried
The raw materials have no moisture absorption or clumping, and the particles are uniformHTLANIXT NYLON
Equipment RequirementsHTLANIXT NYLON
Locking force ≥ 800kN;HTLANIXT NYLON
Nitriding anti sticking screw (aspect ratio 22:1-25:1);HTLANIXT NYLON
Spray nozzle with anti drooling device (aperture 2-3mm)
1. Preheat the screw in advance;HTLANIXT NYLON
2. Regularly clean the nozzle with anti blocking materials
Disable non nitriding treatment of screws, which may cause uneven plasticization of sticky materialsHTLANIXT NYLON
There is no abnormal noise during the operation of the equipment,HTLANIXT NYLON
Plasticizing uniformlyHTLANIXT NYLON
Barrel temperature (three-stage)HTLANIXT NYLON
Section 1: 220 ± 5 ℃;HTLANIXT NYLON
Section 2: 240 ± 5 ℃;HTLANIXT NYLON
Three stages: 250 ± 5 ℃;HTLANIXT NYLON
Spray nozzle: 245 ± 5 ℃. The temperature gradually increases from the feed inlet to the spray nozzle, with a range difference of 10-20 ℃
1. Temperature above 260 ℃ is prone to yellowing and degradation;HTLANIXT NYLON
2. Insufficient plasticization at temperatures below 210 ℃
The melt has no yellowing or clumping,HTLANIXT NYLON
Uniform liquidityHTLANIXT NYLON
Mold parametersHTLANIXT NYLON
Mold temperature: 90 ± 5 ℃;HTLANIXT NYLON
Demoulding slope: 1.5~2 °;HTLANIXT NYLON
Flow channel: large water outlet (diameter 8-10mm);HTLANIXT NYLON
Gate: Side gate/fan-shaped gate (3-5mm wide);HTLANIXT NYLON
Exhaust groove: depth 0.03~0.05mm/width 8~10mm;HTLANIXT NYLON
Polishing of cavity mirror surface Ra ≤ 0.05 μ mHTLANIXT NYLON
1. Preheat the mold in advance with the mold temperature machine;HTLANIXT NYLON
2. Regularly clean the exhaust duct without blockage
1. Mold temperature<80 ℃ is prone to weld marks/foggy surfaces;HTLANIXT NYLON
2. Disable fine water nozzles/sprues;HTLANIXT NYLON
3. Exhaust groove depth>0.05mm
Easy to overflow materialHTLANIXT NYLON
The mold cavity is free of scratches and impurities,HTLANIXT NYLON
Smooth demoldingHTLANIXT NYLON
Injection parametersHTLANIXT NYLON
Injection pressure: 90-110MPa;HTLANIXT NYLON
Injection speed: 70-85%;HTLANIXT NYLON
Pressure holding: 60-75MPa;HTLANIXT NYLON
Pressure holding time: 7 ± 1s;HTLANIXT NYLON
Cooling time: 10 ± 2s
1. High voltage and medium speed ensure charging;HTLANIXT NYLON
2. Gradually reduce the pressure while maintaining pressure,
Avoid shrinkage marks
1. Insufficient filling under pressure<80MPa, internal stress cracking under pressure>120MPa;HTLANIXT NYLON
2. When the speed is less than 60%, there are obvious weld marks
The product has no shortage of materials, no shrinkage marks, and no flying edgesHTLANIXT NYLON
Post-processingHTLANIXT NYLON
Immediately seal after demolding (moisture-proof film+desiccant);HTLANIXT NYLON
Optional flame polishing (400~500 ℃ rapid surface scanning)HTLANIXT NYLON
After sealing, place in a dry environment (humidity<40%)HTLANIXT NYLON
Exposure to air for more than 10 minutes after demolding, prone to moisture absorption and deformation/foggy surfaceHTLANIXT NYLON
No polishing scratches on the surface, no damage to the sealHTLANIXT NYLON
Final InspectionHTLANIXT NYLON
1. No bubbles, silver lines, or weld marks;HTLANIXT NYLON
2. Light transmittance ≥ 88%, haze ≤ 2%;HTLANIXT NYLON
3. Dry dimensional tolerance ± 0.1mm;HTLANIXT NYLON
4. The surface is scratch free and matte free.